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Protecting Yourself, Protecting Others
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IF YOU HAVE FLU SYMPTOMS
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Use the guidelines in this table to help make the best decision for you and your loved ones. Always use hygiene and prevention measures to avoid contamination:
> Wash your hands frequently.
> Cough or sneeze into a tissue you can dispose of or your sleeve
> Keep your surroundings clean.
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This publication was supported by Grant # 1H75TP000364-01 from the CDC.
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SITUATION FOR AN ADULT
OR CHILD
The person does not have a fever (temperature less
than 38°C or 100.4°F), but does have these symptoms:
> Sore throat > Stuffy nose
> Runny nose > Cough
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DECISION
Probably a cold.
Rest is indicated.
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SITUATION FOR AN ADULT
OR CHILD
The person has a fever over 38°C (100.4°F). The fever came
on suddenly and is accompanied by these symptoms:
> Cough
> Sore throat > Significant fatigue
> Headache > Muscle aches
SITUATION FOR AN ADULT OR CHILD
AT RISK OF COMPLICATIONS
The person has a fever over 38°C (100.4°F) and
belongs to a group at risk of developing complications
(children under 2 years of age, the elderly, pregnant
women, and individuals with chronic diseases).
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DECISION
Probably the flu.
Rest at home until 24 hours after the fever is gone.
Drink plenty of liquids and take fever reducers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Children with fever should not take aspirin.
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SITUATION FOR AN ADULT
OR CHILD
The person has a fever and one of these symptoms:
> Shortness of breath
> Difficulty breathing
> Painful breathing
> Vomiting for more than four hours
> Fever in a child who is too quiet and less active than
normally or who refuses to play or is agitated
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DECISION
See a doctor today.
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SITUATION FOR AN ADULT
OR CHILD
The person has a fever over 38°C (100.4°F) and one
of the following:
> Difficulty breathing that persists or worsens
> Blue lips
> Difficulty moving
> Severe neck stiffness
> Drowsiness, confusion, disorientation, or difficulty
being roused
> Convulsions
> No urination for 12 hours
> Fever in an infant under 3 months old
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DECISION
Go to the emergency
room immediately.
Call 9-1-1, if necessary. |
Click here for Printable Flu Decision Chart